2000 in Cinema

Top 10 of the Year

1. In the Mood for LoveWong Kar-wai
2. Songs from the Second FloorRoy Andersson
3. Werckmeister HarmoniesBéla Tarr
4. Yi YiEdward Yang
5. Dancer in the DarkLars von Trier
6. Requiem for a DreamDarren Aronofsky
7. TrafficSteven Soderbergh
8. Amores PerrosAlejandro Iñárritu
9. MementoChristopher Nolan
10. PlatformJia Zhangke
Red and pink dominate the colour palette of Yi Yi, and while Edward Yang’s formal restraint clearly traces back to Yasujirō Ozu, his chromatic compositions often draw closer comparisons to Krzysztof Kieślowski’s Three Colours trilogy.

Best Film – In the Mood for Love

There are many potential candidates for the best film of 2000, and although Edward Yang, Béla Tarr, and Roy Andersson all make formidable claims, the definitive answer is In the Mood for Love. This is Wong Kar-wai’s finest achievement, and is fully deserving of a place among the top 10 films of all time for its towering triumph of mise-en-scène, formal rigour, and aching, unconsummated romance between two neighbours whose spouses are having an affair. By withholding the faces of their unfaithful partners, Wong channels all emotional identification through the pair’s role-playing, blurring the line between self and substitute as they rehearse difficult confrontations. Floral décor, patterned textiles, and slow-motion passages heighten the emotional confinement of these would-be lovers while underscoring their proximity, ultimately producing one of cinema’s most exquisitely controlled expressions of longing and restraint.

Wong composes a profound meditation on loneliness and heartache in In the Mood for Love, refusing the catharsis of consummated romance which these cheated, lovelorn characters quietly yearn for.

Most Underrated – Traffic

Steven Soderbergh has three films in the TSPDT top 2500 list, and none of them are Traffic – his most formally assured and ambitious work to date. This is an epic interrogation of the Mexican and U.S. drug trade by way of three parallel stories, each taking a different angle on the matter. Clear-cut political stances are presented without prioritising any position, while Steven Soderbergh’s musty yellow and blue filters visually split this story into gritty confrontations with crime and institutional complicity. Ultimately, these divisions are meaningless – drug abuse affects the most straight-laced families, while the roughest cops carry a sensitivity that many respected politicians lack.

Traffic is an extraordinary display of Steven Soderbergh’s moody, procedural style at its most muscular, interweaving conflicting perspectives within a vast drug network that spans wealth and poverty alike.

Most Overrated – In Vanda’s Room

In Vanda’s Room is considered the 4th best film of the year, and the 465th best film of all time by the TSPDT critical consensus. Pedro Costa would eventually justify that level of acclaim, but this is not the film to do it. The three-hour run time makes for a rough watch when there is virtually no formal progression of events from one scene to the next, yet it is nevertheless the work of an auteur who relishes his long, static tableaux and improvisational realism, studying the life of heroin addict Vanda Duarte. His experiments with digital filmmaking manifest with mixed results, painting the grim beauty of Lisbon’s outlying shanty towns in suffocating darkness and wide shots, yet the visual limitations of the technology are still often apparent.

In Vanda’s Room establishes Pedro Costa among the early experimenters of digital photography, painting the grim beauty of Lisbon’s outlying shanty towns in suffocating darkness and wide shots, though the visual limitations of the technology are still often apparent.

Best Directorial Debut – Amores Perros

Alejandro Iñárritu bursts onto the scene in 2000 with one of history’s greatest debuts, intersecting multiple character arcs through a car accident that reverberates across the class boundaries of Mexico City. Very gradually, an urban ecosystem of violence and moral depravity comes into focus, fragmented through his non-linear narrative and parallel editing. Unlike the fluidity of Iñárritu’s later films Birdman and The Revenant, Amores Perros possesses a grainy visual style and rapid-fire pacing that desperately seeks sense within the sprawling, convulsive madness.

In reflecting the urban hellscape of Mexico City, Iñárritu’s grainy cinematography and rapid-fire editing stand in deliberate contrast to the gliding camerawork of Birdman and The Revenant, grounding the film in a grimy social realism.

Gem to Spotlight – Sexy Beast

Right next to Amores Perros, Sexy Beast is another great debut from one of this century’s most exciting directors. Jonathan Glazer playfully pushes our expectations of the gangster genre with his eccentric, British black humour here, following the reunion of the psychopathic Don and retired associate Gal. His background directing music videos is apparent in his editing rhythms of his editing, accentuated by slow-motion, freeze frames, voiceovers, and dramatically high angles, while his deadpan, offbeat comedy undercuts the threat of violence. It is a simple story, but Glazer’s twists are brilliantly played.

Jonathan Glazer’s offbeat humour sharpens his bizarre twist on the gangster genre in Sexy Beast, admirably basing inspired set pieces around pools as he simultaneously plays out the film’s climax and resolution in a neat piece of parallel editing.

Best Male Performance – Tony Leung in In the Mood for Love

Tony Leung delivers one of cinema’s great romantic performances in In the Mood for Love, embodying the aching sorrow of a man who has lost his wife to an affair, and is tortured by longing towards another he knows he can never have. He maintains a composed dignity in his loneliness as Chow Mo-wan, yet still his yearning and moral conflict surface in his guarded posture and long, held gaze.

Christian Bale’s performance in American Psycho isn’t far behind Leung’s – it is equal parts razor-sharp satire and psychological menace, resulting in one of cinema’s most magnetic serial killers and Wall Street bankers. The exaggerated vocal inflections and overstated politeness are all part of his painstakingly curated image, hiding Patrick Bateman’s rage and vanity beneath an artifice that uniquely belongs to a certain class of elite.

ActorFilm
1. Tony LeungIn The Mood For Love
2. Christian BaleAmerican Psycho
3. Guy PearceMemento
4. Jared LetoRequiem for a Dream
5. Lars RudolphWerckmeister Harmonies
6. Benicio del ToroTraffic
7. Gael Garcia BernalAmores Perros
8. George ClooneyO Brother Where Art Thou?
9. Ben KingsleySexy Beast
Tony Leung expresses contained grief without speaking so much as a word – all it takes is a sorrowful gaze or hesitation to express the heartache of a man who loves without the possibility of consummation.
Patrick Bateman is one of cinema’s great antiheroes, and Christian Bale has never been more in tune with his comic instincts, balancing vain, performative masculinity with truly psychotic behaviour.

Best Female Performance – Ellen Burstyn in Requiem for a Dream

It is virtually a three-way tie at the top here, as Ellen Burstyn, Maggie Cheung, and Björk’s acting in their respective films each belong among the top 20 female performances of all time. To split hairs though, Ellen Burstyn edges out the other two for her upsetting descent into drug addiction, revealing a suburban tragedy in Requiem for a Dream beyond the street-level desperation depicted in the other storylines. She lives in a pit of fragile insecurity, and it is hard not to feel an ache of sorrow for Burstyn as she monologues on the cheap, shallow joy these new drugs have brought her.

Maggie Cheung on the other hand offers a subdued longing and exquisite precision in In the Mood for Love. She stands out onscreen in her stylish cheongsams, though her elegance only sharpens her sense of repression, emphasising the emotional turbulence behind her impeccably poised demeanour.

Lars von Trier’s female protagonists often suffer deeply, though Björk’s tragic innocence is particularly heartbreaking, offering an emotional whiplash between buoyant musical numbers and devastating cruelty. Her lack of conventional acting polish becomes an asset in Dancer in the Dark, delivering blunt line readings and emotional eruptions through musical escapism.

ActressFilm
1. Maggie CheungIn the Mood for Love
2. BjörkDancer in the Dark
3. Ellen BurstynRequiem for a Dream
4. Jennifer ConnellyRequiem for a Dream
5. Michelle YeohCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
6. Zhang ZiyiCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
7. Juliette BinocheCode Unknown
Ellen Burstyn was a star of New Hollywood in the 1970s, and makes a huge comeback in Requiem for a Dream with a frazzled, manic portrait of drug-induced psychosis.
Maggie Cheung solidifies her status as one of Hong Kong’s truly great actresses in In the Mood for Love, exuding melancholy and elegance in her vibrant cheongsams.
Björk embodies a tortured, worldly innocence in Dancer in the Dark, making Selma’s suffering all the more unbearable.

Best Cinematography – In the Mood for Love

When production for In the Mood for Love ran over schedule, cinematographer Christopher Doyle was replaced by Mark Lee Ping-Bing, though both demonstrate extraordinary skill in depicting its lovers’ rich inner lives through splendid visual form. It is one of cinema’s great romances, and also one of the art form’s most exquisitely handsome films, evoking the intimacy and restraint of its characters through saturated colour palettes and tightly framed interiors. Slow-motion photography elongates glances between would-be lovers, while offscreen space is effectively used to emphasise emotional absence, driving them deeper into their mutual repression.

FilmCinematographer
1. In the Mood for LoveChristopher Doyle, Mark Lee Ping-Bing
2. Songs from the Second FloorIstván Borbás, Jesper Klevenas, Robert Komarek
3. Werckmeister HarmoniesMilós Gurbán, Erwin Lanzensberger, Gábor Medvigy, Emil Novák, Patrick de Ranter, Rob Tregenza, Jörg Widmer
4. Yi YiWei-han Yang
5. Crouching Tiger, Hidden DragonPeter Pau
6. Requiem for a DreamMatthew Libatique
7. PlatformYu Lik-wai
8. Amores PerrosRodrigo Prieto
9. Dancer in the DarkRobby Müller
10. TrafficPeter Andrews
11. O Brother, Where Art Thou?Roger Deakins
12. GladiatorJohn Mathieson
13. Sexy BeastIvan Bird
Wong composes his shot through contrasts of colours, patterns, and lighting across his mise-en-scène, achieving an exquisite elegance with a profound, melancholy heart.

Best Editing – Requiem for a Dream

The rapid-fire montages of Requiem for a Dream are easily the film’s most memorable visual motif – each time heroin is injected, cocaine is snorted, or pills are swallowed, these images are delivered in swift barrages of disturbing close-ups, and magnified by visceral sound effects. As the film approaches its demoralising climax though, Jay Rabinowitz’s parallel editing comes to the fore, following the diverging paths of of four drug addicts while aligning their physical and psychological degradation.

FilmEditor
1. Requiem for a DreamJay Rabinowitz
2. In the Mood for LoveWilliam Chang
3. MementoDody Dorn
4. Amores PerrosAlejandro Iñárritu, Luis Carballar, Fernando Pérez Unda
5. Crouching Tiger, Hidden DragonTim Squyres
6. TrafficStephen Mirrione
7. Sexy BeastJohn Scott, Sam Sneade
8. SnatchJon Harris
9. Dancer in the DarkFrançois Gédigier, Molly Marlene Stensgård
10. O Brother, Where Art Thou?The Coen Brothers, Tricia Cooke
11. GladiatorPietro Scalia
Rapid-fire montages fragment our sense of time, rendering the physiological experience of drug use in short, sensory bursts..

Best Screenplay – Memento

Christopher Nolan builds his screenplay for Memento upon a rigorous narrative experiment, emulating his protagonist’s amnesia through reverse chronology and fractured timelines. This formal structure transcends mere gimmick and reinforces his disorientation, using repetition, omission, and symbolic patterns to examine the instability of an identity that cannot retain new memories.

FilmScreenwriter
1. MementoChristopher Nolan
2. O Brother, Where Art Thou?The Coen Brothers
3. Amores PerrosGuillermo Arriaga
4. American PsychoMary Harron, Guinevere Turner
5. Yi YiEdward Yang
6. TrafficStephen Gaghan
7. Songs from the Second FloorRoy Andersson
8. Code UnknownMichael Haneke
9. PlatformJia Zhangke
10. Dancer in the DarkLars von Trier
An absolute feat of narrative construction, establishing Nolan’s obsession with formally disjointed timelines – here with one moving forwards, the other moving backwards, and both converging in the middle.

Best Original Music Score – Requiem for a Dream

Unlike traditional requiems which peacefully commemorate the souls of the deceased, Clint Mansell’s score in Requiem for a Dream intensely evokes the mortal terror that immediately precedes death, its strings and vocal chanting moving in endless, circular rhythms. There is no catharsis to be found here in this nightmare – the music spirals with the characters, repeating and intensifying like a mirror of the their self-annihilating compulsions.

FilmComposer
1. Requiem for a DreamClint Mansell
2. Crouching Tiger, Hidden DragonTan Dun
3. Dancer in the DarkBjörk
4. GladiatorHans Zimmer, Lisa Gerard
5. Werckmeister HarmoniesMihály Víg
6. In the Mood for LoveMichael Galasso
7. TrafficCliff Martinez
8. Amores PerrosGustavo Santaolalla
9. MementoDavid Julyan

Year Breakdown

There are few years in history that boast as remarkable a body of films as 2000. The first American entry arrives only in the lower half of its top ten, though this is no indictment of Hollywood. The depth of films is marvellous, the number of masterpieces is incomparable, and five shining gems of world cinema sit confidently right at the top. Not only does In the Mood for Love belong on the top 10 of all time, but it is also strongest work of cinema since 1979, when Apocalypse Now and Stalker previously demonstrated the transcendent potential of the art form. As excellent as Wong Kar-wai’s run through the 90s may have been, this is undoubtedly his finest achievement.

Asian cinema at the turn of the millennium does not rest solely on his shoulders though. While Wong is crafting a highly polished romantic drama, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Drama transports audience to 19th century Imperial China, revealing Ang Lee’s mastery of the martial arts wuxia genre and giving Michelle Yeoh her mainstream breakthrough. The subdued realism of Edward Yang and Jia Zhangke’s films offer important counterpoints here too, with Yi Yi patiently observing three generations of a Taiwanese family, and the epic scope of Platform chronicling the sweeping societal shifts that define China’s sixth generation filmmakers.

Ang Lee’s martial arts choreography is astounding and gorgeously heightened in true wuxia style, sending his actors flying through air, and foregrounding a small ensemble of skilled women whose struggles come to a head in elevated, physical combat.
A hint of Ozu’s compositional elegance in Yi Yi’s shoji doors, yet Yang asserts his authorship in this gorgeous silhouette and the burning glow of a small, lit cigarette.
Jia Zhangke tells the story of China’s shifting social landscape through the late 1970s and 80s in Platform, studying the evolution of a state-funded music group over ten years, and using weathered architecture to compose long shots with minimalist beauty and rugged, realist detail.

These films sit among the peaks of each director’s career, though this trend is not confined to Asia. Back in America, Darren Aronofsky reaches disturbing new heights with Requiem for a Dream’s descent into drug-fuelled addiction, while Steven Soderbergh takes a broader perspective on the drug industry from the intertwined perspectives of dealers, police officers, and bureaucrats.

Even beyond Requiem for a Dream and Traffic, multi-strand narrative structures seem to be taking off this year, as Michael Haneke also presents fragmented vignettes that follow the paths of different characters splitting off a from a single event in Code Unknown. It is Alejandro Iñárritu though who most distinctly defines this style of ‘hyperlink cinema’ in his extraordinary debut Amores Perros, binding us to the non-linear perspectives of three people involved in a devastating car accident, and reaching across the formidable class boundaries of Mexico City. This is an important landmark of Nuevo Cine Mexicano, and officially introduces Iñárritu as the third and final pillar of the Three Amigos next to Alfonso Cuarón and Guillermo del Toro.

The static tableaux of Code Unknown keep a detached distance from its discomforting drama, bearing witnessing to Anne’s bourgeoise indifference, and in this scene flipping it around when she is the one abandoned by passive onlookers.
The Coen Brothers’ loose adaptation of Homer’s Odyssey carries all the wit and charm of a 1940s Preston Sturges comedy, which is no real surprise given the title O Brother Where Art Thou emerging directly from Sullivan’s Travels, though it is the idiosyncratic ensemble of characters which gives this portrait of Depression-era Mississippi such remarkable texture and detail.

Also emerging with some very fine directorial debuts are Jonathan Glazer and Park Chan-wook, though even more notable are heavy-hitters Christopher Nolan and Roy Andersson – both of whom had made films before, but are only now revealing their magnificent artistic potential. Where Memento set the standard for Nolan’s experimental, non-linear storytelling, Songs from the Second Floor delivers a gallery of jaw-dropping, painterly tableaux, revealing a Kafkaesque city in decline. Even bleaker than both these films however is Werckmeister Harmonies – a miserable, monochrome marvel from Hungarian director Béla Tarr that is every bit Sátántangó‘s equal.

This is Songs from the Second Floor’s most Felliniesque metaphor, seeing hundreds of travellers in an infinite airport terminal dragging overloaded trolleys of luggage towards the counters, where hostesses wait with professional apathy.
Tarr follows up the dreary formal experiment of Sátántangó with Werckmeister Harmonies’ bleak modern parable, maintaining his slow-moving tracking shots through a town that cautiously welcomes the arrival of a sinister, portentous circus.

Arthouse cinema aside, Gladiator dominates mainstream pop culture in 2000, calling back to historical Hollywood epics like Ben-Hur and winning Best Picture at the Oscars for it. The blockbuster sits alongside Mission: Impossible II and How the Grinch Stole Christmas as one of the highest grossing films of the year, and although they may have their defenders, Ridley Scott’s swords-and-sandals epic is inarguably the best of the three. The rise of Lionsgate Films is also difficult to ignore in this period, especially with American Psycho establishing it as a bold new player willing to take risks on controversial material, and distinguishing it from more conservative major studios.

Finally, the digital revolution officially takes root in the year 2000, seeing Lars von Trier experiment with this low-fi, cutting-edge technology in Dancer in the Dark and win the Palme d’Or for it. Pedro Costa also uses his slow-burn docudrama In Vanda’s Room to explore its potential as well, although to inferior results. Still, the stage was set for filmmakers like David Lynch, Michael Mann, and Danny Boyle to continue leading the charge into the new millennium, and for digital cameras themselves to grow in popularity and improve in quality.

Ridley Scott has never quite recaptured the magic of Alien or Blade Runner, though he certainly showcases his superb photography skills in Gladiator, and proves his continuing cultural relevance.
Many directors who experimented in the early days of digital cinematography would falter, though von Trier finds the perfect canvas for his technical experiment in Dancer in the Dark, using its unrefined edges to intensify the musical tragedy’s emotional abrasiveness.

Film Archives

FilmDirectorGrade
Almost FamousCameron CroweR/HR
American PsychoMary HarronMS
Amores PerrosAlejandro IñárrituMS/MP
Battle RoyaleKinju FukasakuR
Billy ElliotStephen DaldryR
CastawayRobert ZemeckisR
Code UnknownMichael HanekeMS
Crouching Tiger, Hidden DragonAng LeeMS
Dancer in the DarkLars von TrierMP
Erin BrockovichSteven SoderberghR
GladiatorRidley ScottHR
High FidelityStephen FrearsR
In the Mood for LoveWong Kar-waiMP
In Vanda’s RoomPedro CostaR
Joint Security AreaPark Chan-wookR
MementoChristopher NolanMS/MP
O Brother, Where Art Thou?The Coen BrothersMS
PlatformJia ZhangkeMS
Sexy BeastJonathan GlazerHR
SnatchGuy RitchieR/HR
Songs from the Second FloorRoy AnderssonMP
The YardsJames GrayHR
TrafficSteven SoderberghMP
UnbreakableM. Night ShyamalanR
Werckmeister HarmoniesBéla TarrMP
Yi YiEdward YangMP
You Can Count On MeKenneth LonerganR
The sheer density of Snatch’s interwoven crime plots isn’t exactly tidy, yet Guy Ritchie pulls it all together with kinetic flair, thrusting its narrative forward on rhythmic waves of montages, jump cuts, and freeze frames.

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