1960s

The Expedition (1962)

As one taxi driver becomes entangled in a smuggling operation, Satyajit Ray veers The Expedition into crime thriller territory, trading out his usual psychological depth for a spiralling fatalism that pits ancestral codes of honour against deep moral corruption.

Three Daughters (1961)

By adapting the writing of polymath Rabindranath Tagore with cinematic grace in the anthology of Three Daughters, Satyajit Ray underscores their shared humanism and lyrical artistry, meditating on the devotion, decay, and emotional transformation of women shaped by the pressures of social expectations.

Devi (1960)

Through the delusional deification of one wealthy patriarch’s daughter-in-law, Satyajit Ray composes a haunting psychological fable in Devi, condemning those who worship her divinity to the ruinous consequences of blind, religious fanaticism.

Woman in the Dunes (1964)

Through Hiroshi Teshigahara’s elemental metaphor in Woman in the Dunes, sand becomes the formless structure of one man’s existential imprisonment, trapping him in a Sisyphean struggle of labour that slowly absorbs him into a primordial, ever-shifting desert.

Marketa Lazarová (1967)

Although the Christianity of medieval Europe encroaches upon a primordial pagan world in Marketa Lazarová, František Vláčil does not grant moral authority to any single religion, but rather dissolves historical certainty into a fragmented, mythic haze.

An Autumn Afternoon (1962)

If Yasujirō Ozu’s filmography is a cinematic suite charting the tension between tradition and progress, then An Autumn Afternoon stands as a tender final movement, tracing a widowed father’s reluctant push to marry off his daughter amid Japan’s mid-century commercialism.

The End of Summer (1961)

Marriage within the Kohayagawa family takes on multiple meanings throughout The End of Summer, ensuring stability within the younger generations and bringing scandal among the older, as Yasujirō Ozu weaves its humour and drama into poetic lamentations of life’s bittersweet sorrows.

Late Autumn (1960)

Overshadowed it may be compared to Yasujirō Ozu’s other family dramas, but Late Autumn’s examination of marriage and remarriage in mid-century Japan still finds fresh emotional textures in its colour cinematography, intertwining love, duty, and generational bonds.

Letter Never Sent (1960)

The struggle to survive in the Siberian wilderness of Letter Never Sent is as psychological as it is physical, swallowing four diamond-hunting adventurers up in its primordial chaos, and forcing us through Mikhail Kalatozov’s daunting camerawork to bow down before its ravaging elemental forces.

The Innocents (1961)

There seems to be a sinister influence taking hold of the children that governess Miss Giddens is tasked with caring for in The Innocents, though as Jack Clayton sinks us into her tortured, repressed mind, so too are the lines blurred between unholy evil and those who obsessively seek to conquer it.

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